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[目的]了解强化健康教育对社区高血压人群血压及心脑血管事件的影响。[方法]以南宁市两个社区1072例高血压病人为研究对象,按照随机分组的原则将其分成健康教育组和对照组。对高血压者:健康教育组采取强化健康教育和药物治疗方案进行干预,对照组维持志愿就诊和志愿服药的日常医疗模式,随访3年,记录两组高血压人群心脑血管事件发生情况。[结果]健康教育组高血压相关知识知晓率、服药率明显高于对照组,心脑血管事件发生率低于对照组。[结论]强化健康教育可提高社区人群高血压知晓率、服药率,降低高血压病人血压水平及心脑血管事件发病风险。
[Objective] To understand the effects of intensive health education on blood pressure and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in community-based hypertensive population. [Methods] A total of 1072 hypertensive patients from two communities in Nanning were divided into health education group and control group according to the principle of randomization. For hypertension: health education group to take intensive health education and drug treatment programs to intervene, the control group to maintain voluntary medical treatment and voluntary daily medical mode, followed up for 3 years, recorded two groups of hypertensive patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. [Results] The awareness rate and medication rate of hypertension-related knowledge in health education group were significantly higher than those in control group, and the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events was lower than that in control group. [Conclusion] Intensifying health education can raise the awareness rate of hypertension, take rate, reduce the blood pressure level of hypertension patients and the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.