自学能力是学生自己独立进行有效学习的能力。学生的自学过程,是注意力、观察力、记忆力、想象力、思维力、概括力同时进行的过程,因而它是一种综合的能力。培养学生的自学能力,是语文教学的任务之一,是达到叶老所说 Self-learning ability is the ability of students to independently learn effectively. The self-learning process of a student is a process of simultaneous attention, observation, memory, imagination, thinking, and generalization, and thus it is an integrated ability. Foster students' self-learning ability, is one of the tasks of Chinese teaching, is to reach the old Ye said