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目的构建以“预防为主”的大学生心理问题智能预警系统。方法采用自尊量表、心理控制源量表、社会支持量表、青少年生活事件量表和大学生人格问卷(U P I)对安徽省12所不同层次的高校共890名大学生进行测查,使用SPSS 16.0和AM OS 7.0进行统计分析,在V isual S tud io 2008开发平台下,利用C#语言、SQL Server等技术构建B/S形式的预警系统。结果①U P I得分与自尊、心理控制源、社会支持和生活事件之间存在显著相关(-x±s=9.76±6.88,29.12±3.81,11.32±3.48,14.94±8.72,P<0.01);②生活事件对心理健康(U P I)既有直接效应也有间接效应;③试运行结果显示本系统预警效果良好。结论本预警系统实现了从源头上对心理问题的潜在危险因素进行预警,提高心理问题预警的灵敏度,可以在高校心理咨询中心推广使用。
Objective To construct a mental warning system of college students based on "prevention. Methods A total of 890 undergraduates at 12 different levels of colleges and universities in Anhui Province were examined using the Self-esteem Scale, Psychological Control Source Scale, Social Support Scale, Adolescent Life Events Scale and the Personality Questionnaire (UPI), using SPSS 16.0 and AM OS 7.0 for statistical analysis. In the Visual S tud io 2008 development platform, the B / S early-warning system is constructed by using C # language and SQL Server technologies. Results ① There was a significant correlation between U PI score and self-esteem, psychological control source, social support and life events (-x ± s = 9.76 ± 6.88,29.12 ± 3.81,11.32 ± 3.48,14.94 ± 8.72, P <0.01) The events have both direct and indirect effects on mental health (UPI); ③The results of trial operation show that the system has a good early warning effect. Conclusion The early warning system has realized the early warning of the potential risk factors of psychological problems from the source, and increased the sensitivity of early warning of psychological problems. It can be used in counseling centers of universities and colleges.