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GATT自1948年生效至1995年1月1日被WTO所取代，其间经历了八轮多边谈判，使得关税大幅度降低，传统非关税壁垒的作用日益受限，极大地促进了国际贸易的发展。然而，19世纪70年代中期以来，由于国际经济发展的不平衡，行业层次上的国际竞争加剧，世界经济尤其是发达国家经济增长
Since its entry into force in 1948 and January 1, 1995, the GATT has been replaced by the WTO. During the eight rounds of multilateral negotiations, the GATT has led to a drastic reduction of tariffs and the increasingly restricted role of traditional non-tariff barriers. This has greatly facilitated the development of international trade. However, since the mid-1870s, due to the imbalance of international economic development and the intensification of international competition at the industry level, the world economy, especially the economic growth in developed countries,