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[目的]了解吉林省外来妇女艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况及其艾滋病相关知识知晓情况,为采取有效措施、控制艾滋病在这一人群中的传播提供科学依据。[方法]2008年1～6月,对吉林省部分地区的外来妇女进行问卷调查,并采集血清标本进行HIV抗体检测。[结果]调查1 530人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为55.42%;有固定性伴、初中及以上文化程度者艾滋病相关知识知晓程度较高。艾滋病病毒抗体检测838例,2例阳性,阳性率为0.24%,阳性者均来自云南省。[结论]外来妇女艾滋病知识知晓率较低,HIV感染率较高。
[Objective] To understand the situation of HIV infection among HIV-infected foreign women in Jilin Province and its AIDS-related knowledge, and provide a scientific basis for taking effective measures to control the spread of AIDS among this population. [Methods] From January to June 2008, questionnaires were made on migrant women in some areas of Jilin Province. Serum samples were collected for HIV antibody testing. [Results] A total of 1 530 people were surveyed, the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 55.42%. Awareness of AIDS-related knowledge among those with fixed partner, junior middle school and above education level was higher. HIV antibody test 838 cases, 2 cases were positive, the positive rate was 0.24%, were from Yunnan Province. [Conclusion] The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among migrant women is low and the HIV infection rate is high.