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作者调查3岁以内痉挛性疾患儿童2,861名,既往有抽搐发作史228例(7.9%),其中男孩136例(59.6%),女孩92例(40.4%)。分类统计:热性痉挛204例,占调查人数的7.1%及占痉挛发作史的89.5%。非热性痉挛9例各占0.3%和3.9%;失水痉挛发作6例各占0.2%和2.6%;哭时惊厥5例各占0.2%和2.2%;不明4例各占0.1%和1.8%。初发年龄:1岁组热性痉挛112/204例(54.9%),非热性痉挛5/9例(55.6%),占半数以上。失水性痉挛随年龄增加。哭时惊厥无二岁以上者发病。有围产期异常及基础疾患者热性痉挛34例(16.7%),非热性痉挛3例(50%)。失水及哭时惊厥均无异常。热性痉挛发生率最高的原因上呼吸道感染109例(53.4%),失水性痉挛皆系吐泻者。热性痉挛
The authors investigated 2,861 children with spastic disease within 3 years of age, with 228 (7.9%) previous episodes of convulsions, including 136 boys (59.6%) and 92 girls (40.4%). Classification statistics: 204 cases of thermal spasm, accounting for 7.1% of the survey population and accounted for 89.5% of the history of seizures. 9 cases of non-thermal spasm accounted for 0.3% and 3.9%, 6 cases of dehydration spasm each accounted for 0.2% and 2.6%, 5 cases of crying each accounted for 0.2% and 2.2% of convulsions, 4 cases of unknown 0.1% and 1.8% %. Age at onset: 1 year old group of thermal spasm 112/204 cases (54.9%), non-thermal spasm 5/9 cases (55.6%), accounting for more than half. Loss of water spasms increase with age. When convulsions cry no more than two years of age onset. There were 34 cases (16.7%) with pyogenic spasm and 3 cases with non-thermal spasm (50%) with abnormal perinatal and basic diseases. Loss of water and crying seizures were normal. The causes of the highest incidence of thermal spasm in upper respiratory tract infection in 109 cases (53.4%), dehydration spasms are all vomiting who. Fever spasms