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中国人民推翻三座大山后,向何处去?是沿着资本主义道路前进,还是向社会主义方向发展,是摆在中国共产党和广大人民群众面前的一个根本性问题。因为,新中国刚成立时,中国还存在着一些资本主义势力,他们幻想在中国发展资本主义;当时的中国经济十分落后,贫穷不堪,民不聊生,要走上社会主义道路,确实存在相当严重的困难。在国际共产主义运动中,对于经济落后的国家能不能进行社会主义革命和建设,一直就有争论。所以,搞清楚中国在民主革命之后是不是有必要,有可能走社会主义道路,具有重大意义。就是在建设有中国特色的社会主义的今天,仍具有重大的现实意义！
After the overthrow of the three mountains, the Chinese people go where? Going along the path of capitalism or developing toward socialism is a fundamental issue before the Chinese Communist Party and the broad masses of the people. Because at the time of founding of new China, there were still some capitalist forces in China who fantasized about developing capitalism in China. At that time, China’s economy was very backward, impoverished and unscrupulous. It was quite serious for them to embark on the socialist road . In the international communist movement, there has been controversy over whether or not the economically backward countries can carry out socialist revolution and construction. Therefore, it is of great significance to find out if China is necessary after the democratic revolution and may take the road to socialism. Today is still the moment of great practical significance in building socialism with Chinese characteristics!