图灵测试是历史上最著名的测验人工智能的方案,但现在看来,它还是太简单了,我们需要改进它。如今,改进的方案五花八门,完全可以举办一场——计算机能思考吗?1950年,英国数学家、计算机科学先驱阿兰·图灵提出了一个检测计算机是否能够思考的测试,即图灵测试。这个测试很简单:如果一台计算机通过对话,被裁判误以为它是人类,那么这台计算机就被认为是人工智能,具有思考能力。图灵测试一直是一个很有争议的测试。许多学者认为,图灵测试 The Turing Test is the best-known program of testing artificial intelligence in history, but for now it is too simple and we need to improve it. Now, with a wide variety of solutions for improvement - can computers think? In 1950, British mathematician and pioneer in computer science Alain Turing proposed a test that tests whether a computer can think or not, the Turing Test. The test is simple: if a computer is conversationalized and mistreated by the judge as being human, the computer is considered artificial intelligence and capable of thinking. Turing tests have always been a very controversial test. Many scholars believe that the Turing test