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由于地方政府的经济主体与利益主体地位的形成,在不同程度上调动了各地方政府发展地区经济的积极性。这种积极性根植于地方政府之间以及地方政府和中央政府之间利益的差异性中,经常演变为政府间的竞争性行为,继而对地区差距产生了重大影响。通过将地方政府竞争因素分解为财政分权、转移支付、区域市场发育、地方基础设施建设、地区优惠政策、地区资本形成和区域人口流动七大因素,利用各分解因素的替代统计指标,可以初步判断地方政府竞争对地区经济差异形成和发展的影响程度。
Due to the formation of the economic subject and the stakeholder body of local governments, the enthusiasm of local governments in developing regional economy has been mobilized to varying degrees. This kind of enthusiasm is rooted in the differences in interests between local governments and between local governments and central government, often changing into inter-government competitive behavior, which in turn has a significant impact on regional disparities. By decomposing the competition factors of local governments into seven major factors, such as fiscal decentralization, transfer payment, development of regional markets, local infrastructure construction, regional preferential policies, regional capital formation and regional population flow, the preliminary statistical indicators Judge the impact of local government competition on the formation and development of regional economic differences.