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一、我国未来的产业结构和就业结构发展趋势从1978年的总体情况来看以来,中国的就业结构变动呈现这样一种发展态势:第一产业就业比重迅速下降。第二产业和第三产业就业比重不断增加。按一般劳动力就业的产业结构分类理论,我国的就业人口已经进入发展型阶段(第三产业就业比重超过25%,第一产业在50%以下)。在中国未来的发展中,各个产业及其就业结构可能呈现这样的趋势。1.第一产业劳动生产率继续提高,就业人数不断减少
First, China’s future industrial structure and employment structure development trend From the overall situation in 1978, China’s employment structure showed such a development trend of change: the proportion of employment in the primary industry decreased rapidly. The proportion of employment in the secondary and tertiary industries is on the rise. According to the industrial structure classification theory of general workforce employment, the employment population in China has entered a stage of development (the proportion of tertiary industry employment exceeds 25% and the primary industry is below 50%). In the future development of China, various industries and their employment structure may show such a trend. 1. The labor productivity of the primary industry continued to increase, and the number of employed people kept decreasing