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王选,男,江苏无锡人,1937年2月出生于上海。1942-1954年在上海南洋模范小学、中学就读,1958年毕业于北京大学数学力学系计算数学专业。现任北京大学计算机研究所所长、教授,方正控股有限公司董事局主席,中国科学院、中国工程院、第三世界科学院院士,中国科协副主席,九三学社中央副主席,全国人大常委,人大教科文卫委员会副主任。王选教授研制的汉字激光照排系统为中国现代印刷革命做出了重大贡献。他针对汉字字数多、印刷用汉字字体多、精密照排要求分辨率很高所带来的技术困难,发明了高分辨率字形的高倍率信息压缩和高速复原方法,在世界上首次使用控制信息(或参数)来描述笔画的宽度、拐角形状等特征,以保证字形变化后的笔画匀称和宽度一致。这一发明获得了欧洲专利和8项中国专利。以此为核心研制的华光和方正中文电子出版系统处于国内外领先地位,占据了国内99%的报业市场和90%的书刊(黑白)出版业市场,以及海外80%的华文报业市场,并打入日本、韩国。累计利税15亿元,取得了巨大的经济和社会效益,引发了中国印刷业“告别铅与火、迈入光与电”的一场技术革命,被誉为“当代毕升”。王选教授作为北大方正集团的主要开创者和技术决策人,积极倡导技术与市场相结合,走出了一条高新技术企业产学研一体化发展的成功之路。
Wang Xuan, male, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, was born in February 1937 in Shanghai. 1942-1954 in Shanghai Nanyang Model Elementary School, high school, 1958 graduated from Peking University Mathematics Department of Mathematics math major. He is currently the director and professor of the Institute of Computer Science, Peking University, chairman of the board of directors of Founder Holdings Limited, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences, vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, vice chairman of the Central Committee of Jiu San Society, NPC Standing Committee, Deputy director of the committee. Professor Wang Xuan developed the Chinese laser printing system for the modern printing revolution in China made a significant contribution. He invented the high-magnification information compression and high-speed restoration method of high-resolution font for the first time using the control information in the world for the technical difficulties brought by the high resolution of the Chinese characters, Or parameters) to describe the strokes of the width, corner shape and other features to ensure that the glyphs after the strokes change the symmetry and width of the same. This invention has won the European patent and eight Chinese patents. The Huaguang and Founder Chinese electronic publishing systems developed at the core of this system are at home and abroad. They occupy 99% of the domestic press market, 90% of the publications (black and white) publishing market, and 80% of the overseas Chinese newspaper market , And into Japan, South Korea. A total of 1.5 billion yuan of profits and taxes, has made tremendous economic and social benefits, led to China’s printing industry, “bid farewell to lead and fire, into light and electricity,” a technological revolution, known as . As the main pioneer and technical decision-maker of Founder Group, Wang Xuan actively advocated the combination of technology and market and stepped out of the successful road of the integration of production, study and research of high-tech enterprises.