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目的：研究经纤维支气管镜给药治疗气管支气管内膜结核的疗效。方法：全身化疗加强化期经纤维支气管镜给药治疗结核，与单纯全身化疗１６例对照。结果：治疗组肺安全复张率为９４．４４％，病灶吸收率为９６．３０％，较对照组４０．００％、５６．２５％高（Ｐ＜０．０１）；治疗组瘢痕狭窄率为６．６７％，较对照组５５．５６％低（Ｐ＜０．０５）。无明显毒副反应及并发症。结论：经纤维支气管镜给药加全身化疗治疗气管支气管内膜结核疗效显著，优于单纯全身化疗者
Objective: To investigate the curative effect of bronchofibroscope on bronchial endometrial tuberculosis. Methods: Integrative chemotherapy with enhanced bronchoscopy treatment of tuberculosis, and systemic chemotherapy alone in 16 cases of control. Results: The recovery rate of lung safety in treatment group was 94.44%, and the absorption rate of lesions was 96.30%, which was higher than 40.00% and 56.25% in control group (P <0.01). The stenosis rate Was 6.67%, which was lower than that of the control group (55.56%) (P <0.05). No obvious side effects and complications. Conclusion: The treatment of endotracheal bronchial tuberculosis by bronchofibroscopy plus systemic chemotherapy is significantly better than systemic chemotherapy alone