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在上海,未成年人受到社会普遍的关爱。无论是产生于上个世纪80年代的全国第一部地方性法规——《青少年保护条例》,还是90年代在长宁区试行的少年法庭,以及近年来实行的《社会服务令》,都是针对未成年人由于生理、心理未成熟和缺乏法制意识、辨别是非能力较差等原因,初犯、偶犯的几率较大所采取的保护措施。然而,随着上海改革开放的不断深入,外来流动人员大量涌入上海,新生代的外来未成年人伴随着城市的发展而长大。和本市的未成年人相比,他们受教育程度相对较低,生活环境大相径庭,更容易犯下罪错。据闵行区人民检察院的统计,2002年受理的审查起诉案件中,涉罪
In Shanghai, minors receive universal social care. Whether it is the birth of the first local laws and regulations - the “Regulations for the Protection of Youth” in the 1980s, the juvenile courts tried out in the Changning District in the 1990s, and the “social service orders” implemented in recent years, Minors due to physical and psychological immaturity and lack of awareness of the rule of law, identify the reasons of the less capable and other reasons, the first chance, even more likely to take protective measures. However, with the continuous deepening of Shanghai’s reform and opening up, a large influx of immigrants from outside Shanghai into Shanghai brought new generation of migrant minors along with the development of the city. Compared with minors in this Municipality, they are relatively less educated and live in different environments, making it easier for them to commit crimes. According to the statistics of Minhang District People’s Procuratorate, the cases of prosecution and prosecution accepted in 2002 involved crimes