1饮食治疗的目标和原则①控制体重在正常范围。②单独或配合药物治疗使获得理想的代谢控制(包括:血糖、血脂、血压等),有利于对糖尿病慢性并发症的预防。③碳水化合物所提供的热量应占总热量的55～65%,应鼓励患者多摄入复合碳水化合物及富含可溶性食物纤维素的碳水化合物和富含 1 diet treatment goals and principles ① control weight in the normal range. ② alone or with the drug treatment to obtain the desired metabolic control (including: blood sugar, blood lipids, blood pressure, etc.), is conducive to the prevention of chronic complications of diabetes. ③ carbohydrates to provide calories should account for 55 to 65% of total calories should be encouraged to eat more patients with complex carbohydrates and soluble dietary fiber rich in carbohydrates and rich