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有机化学的发展,正像其他科学部门一样,并不是偶然的,它服从一定的规律,并同社会经济制度的发展以及优先发展某些工业部门的需要密切地联系着。恩格斯说过:“倘若社会上有了一种技术上的需要,那就比十个大学还更能推动科学前进。”如果回顾一下有机化学以及同它有密切关系的有机合成工业在各个时期和各个国家中的发展情况,就立刻可以看到,在某一时期往往主要发展某些一定的较窄的领域,这些领域,首先符合于一定工业部门发展的需要,其次也同科学发展
The development of organic chemistry, just like other science departments, is not by accident. It follows certain rules and is closely linked with the development of social and economic systems and the need to give priority to the development of certain industrial sectors. Engels said: “If there is a technological need in society, then science is better promoted than ten universities.” If we look back at organic chemistry and its closely related organic synthesis industry at various times and In each country’s development, it can be immediately seen that in certain period, some major and narrow areas are often mainly developed. These areas first meet the needs of the development of a certain industrial sector, and secondly, the same with the scientific development