[社会保障] 居民中99%享受国家的保险制度,使每个人可以免费享受一切预防、治疗及康复服务。每个居民有权享受医疗服务,包括初级的及专科的门诊保健、住院治疗及急救服务。病人支付药费30%,其余则由国家支付,有些病人也可以免费得到药品。[卫生状况] 1977年的出生率为19.1‰,死亡率为9.0‰,是死亡率最低的国家之一。但婴儿死亡率却高于欧洲的平均比率,达23.8%。预期寿命稍有增加,1976年男性为67.0岁,女性为74.9岁。传染病,特别是痢疾及食物中毒的发病 [Social Security] 99% of residents enjoy the national insurance system, so that everyone can enjoy all prevention, treatment and rehabilitation services for free. Each inhabitant has the right to medical services, including primary and specialist out-patient care, hospitalization and emergency services. The patient pays 30% of the drug fee, and the rest is paid by the state. Some patients can also receive the drug free of charge. [Health status] The birth rate in 1977 was 19.1‰ and the mortality rate was 9.0‰, which was one of the countries with the lowest mortality rate. However, the infant mortality rate was higher than the European average, which was 23.8%. Life expectancy slightly increased. In 1976, the figure was 67.0 for men and 74.9 for women. Infectious diseases, especially dysentery and food poisoning