俄罗斯与美、日等发达国家的贸易结构和经贸发展问题值得深入研究。本文从一个新的视角出发 ,具体分析了以下相关问题 :俄罗斯与发达国家经贸合作的优势和劣势 ;俄罗斯改变与发达国家的贸易结构 ,从“比较优势”转向“竞争优势” ;俄罗斯重新定位对外贸易发展战略 ;俄罗斯争取早日加入世界贸易组织 ,扫清与发达国家经贸合作的障碍 The trade structure and economic and trade development between Russia, the United States, Japan and other developed countries deserve further study. This article from a new perspective, the specific analysis of the following related issues: Russia and the developed countries, the advantages and disadvantages of economic and trade cooperation; Russia to change the trade structure with developed countries, from “comparative advantage” to “competitive advantage”; Russia to relocate to foreign countries Trade development strategy; Russia strives to join the World Trade Organization at an early date so as to clear the obstacle to the economic and trade cooperation with the developed countries