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目的:分析青光眼的误诊原因,并针对原因减少误诊率。方法:对收入院的58例被误诊的青光眼患者进行回顾性分析。结果:急性闭角型青光眼24例,慢性闭角型青光眼16例,开角型青光眼10例,继发性青光眼6例,先天性青光眼2例。治疗3个月后眼压均保持在正常范围,视力无下降,视野无继续损害。结论:提高临床医师对青光眼的认识,进行青光眼的科普宣传,可有效避免误诊的发生。
Objective: To analyze the causes of misdiagnosis of glaucoma and to reduce the rate of misdiagnosis. Methods: 58 cases of misdiagnosed glaucoma were retrospectively analyzed. Results: There were 24 cases of acute angle-closure glaucoma, 16 cases of chronic angle-closure glaucoma, 10 cases of open-angle glaucoma, 6 cases of secondary glaucoma and 2 cases of congenital glaucoma. After 3 months of treatment, intraocular pressure remained within the normal range, visual acuity did not decline, visual field without further damage. Conclusion: To improve clinicians’ understanding of glaucoma and make scientific publicity for glaucoma, it can effectively avoid misdiagnosis.