巴赫金重复着俄罗斯知识分子为追求精神乌托邦而殉难的传统叙事,其崇尚生命有机论的对话主义哲学、“狂欢化”理论诞生于富有“杂语”氛围的小组结社并遵从斯拉夫主义哲学人类学传统。巴赫金理论具有丰富的俄国“人民性”文化价值,契合东正教“团契”原则,其根本宗旨在于呵护人的行为主体性和生命完整性。 Bakhtin repeated the traditional narrative that Russian intellectuals were martyred for the pursuit of spiritual utopia, advocating the philosophy of life-organism’s dialogist philosophy, and the theory of “carnivalization” was born in a group with rich “mixed language” and complied with Slavic Philosophical anthropology. Bakhtin’s theory is rich in Russian “people ” cultural values, in line with the Orthodox Church “fellowship ” principle, its fundamental purpose is to protect people’s subjectivity and life integrity.