小儿肺藻菌病致上腔静脉压迫综合征一例施慈欣，刘学刚，李涤臣患儿：女，８岁。因反复发热、咳嗽３月余而入院，无咳脓痰及咯血史。体检：Ｔ３８～３９℃面颈部肿胀，颈静脉及胸前壁静脉怒张，肝脾未及，胸片示右上肺野纵隔块影。过去常有在霉变麦草堆玩耍史。剖胸探查，... A case of pediatric presumptive pulmonary alveolar bacteria caused by superior vena cava syndrome Shi Cixin, Liu Xuegang, Li Dechen children: female, 8 years old. Due to repeated fever, cough for more than 3 months admitted, no cough purulent sputum and hemoptysis. Physical examination: T38 ~ 39 ℃ facial and neck swelling, jugular vein and thoracic wall vein engorgement, liver and spleen failed, chest X-ray showed right upper lung mediastinum shadow. In the past, there was always a history of playing in the moldy wheat straw stack. Thoracotomy exploration, ...