由于眼球所具有的特殊光学性质,激光在医疗的发展领域中最早应用于眼科,发展最快也是在眼科。上世纪80年代初,IBM的科学家探讨使用准分子激光蚀刻半导体芯片;1983年美国的医生证实准分子激光可以用于角膜切削和塑形,从而引发了一场眼科屈光手术的革命;1992年,我国引进准分子激光开展激光光学角膜切削术(PRK)手术,随后又先后开展准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)、 Due to the special optical properties of the eye, the earliest application of laser in ophthalmology in the field of medical development, the fastest growing in ophthalmology. In the early 1980s, IBM scientists discussed the use of excimer laser to etch semiconductor chips. In 1983, doctors in the United States confirmed that excimer lasers could be used for corneal cutting and shaping, which led to the revolution in ophthalmic refractive surgery. In 1992 , Our country introduced the excimer laser to carry on the laser optical corneal cutting (PRK) operation, then carried out the excimer laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK)