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目的探讨社会心理应激因素对大肠癌患者心理健康状况的影响。方法按照1∶1配对设计,对167对研究对象采用团体心理社会应激量表进行测评。结果病例组与对照组的生活事件L值、积极情绪体验PE值、积极应对PC值分数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素条件Logistic回归显示病例组与对照组在生活事件、情绪体验、应对方式等方面都存在差异。结论负性生活事件和消极的应对方式是大肠癌的危险因素,而积极的情绪体验和积极的应对方式是其保护因素。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychosocial stress on mental health of patients with colorectal cancer. Methods According to the 1: 1 matching design, 167 pairs of subjects were assessed using the group psycho-social stress scale. Results There were significant differences in L score, PE score and PC score in case-control group and control group (P <0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression showed that there was significant difference in life events and emotions between case group and control group Experience, coping styles and other aspects are different. Conclusions Negative life events and negative coping styles are risk factors of colorectal cancer, and positive emotional experience and positive coping styles are protective factors.