中产阶层心理健康状况调查

来源 :中国健康心理学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:cgl6507
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目的:探讨中产阶层心理健康状况。方法:两阶段计划取样抽取365名中产阶层对其进行生活满意度、总体幸福感、心理症状和工作倦怠问卷测量。结果:1中产阶层女性和男性生活满意度和工作倦怠差异不显著;男性总体幸福感高于女性(t=3.67,P<0.001);男性心理症状显著低于女性(t=-1.98,P<0.05);2成年前期组和成年后期组生活满意度差异不显著,成年前期组被试总体幸福感显著低于成年后期组被试(t=-3.08,P<0.01);成年前期组被试心理症状和工作倦怠显著高于成年后期组被试(t=2.08,P<0.05;t=5.77,P<0.001);3不同婚姻状况中产阶层被试心理症状差异不显著,生活满意度、总体幸福感和工作倦怠差异显著[F(2,361)=8.03,P<0.001;F(2,361)=8.16,P<0.001;F(2,361)=6.90,P<0.01];4受教育程度不同的中产阶层生活满意度、总体幸福感、心理症状和工作倦怠差异显著[F(2,362)=4.01,P<0.05;F(2,362)=23.61,P<0.001;F(2,362)=6.99,P<0.01;F(2,362)=7.06,P<0.01];5教育科技界和经济界中产阶层生活满意度和心理症状没有显著差异(P>0.05);教育科技界中产阶层总体幸福感显著低于经济界中产阶层(t=-3.39,P<0.01);教育科技界中产阶层工作倦怠显著高于经济界中产阶层(t=2.50,P<0.05)。结论:男性中产阶层总体幸福感高于女性;男性心理症状显著低于女性;成年前期组被试总体幸福感显著低于成年后期组被试;成年前期组被试心理症状和工作倦怠显著高于成年后期组被试;不同婚姻状况中产阶层被试生活满意度、总体幸福感和工作倦怠差异显著;受教育程度不同的中产阶层被试生活满意度、总体幸福感、心理症状和工作倦怠差异显著;教育科技界中产阶层总体幸福感显著低于经济界;教育科技界中产阶层工作倦怠显著高于经济界。 Objective: To explore the psychological status of the middle class. Methods: A total of 365 middle-class people were sampled by two-stage planning to measure life satisfaction, overall well-being, psychological symptoms and job burnout questionnaire. Results: 1 There was no significant difference in life satisfaction and job burnout among middle class women and men; overall male well-being was higher than female (t = 3.67, P <0.001); male psychological symptoms were significantly lower than female (t = -1.98, P < 0.05) .2 There was no significant difference in life satisfaction between pre-adult and post-adult groups. The overall well-being of the pre-adult group was significantly lower than that of the late adult group (t = -3.08, P <0.01) (T = 2.08, P <0.05; t = 5.77, P <0.001) .3 There was no significant difference in psychological symptoms among the middle class subjects in different marital status, life satisfaction, and the overall level of psychological symptoms and job burnout were significantly higher than those in the late adult group There was a significant difference between well-being and job burnout [F (2,361) = 8.03, P <0.001; F (2,361) = 8.16, P <0.001; F F (2,362) = 23.61, P <0.001; F (2,362) = 6.99, P <0.01; F (2,362) = 6.49, P < (2,362) = 7.06, P <0.01] .5 There was no significant difference in life satisfaction and psychological symptoms between the middle class and the middle class in educational science and technology (P> 0.05). The overall well-being of the middle class in education science and technology was significantly lower than that in the economic Middle class (t = -3.39, P <0.01); scientific community education burnout of the middle class was significantly higher than the middle class economic circles (t = 2.50, P <0.05). Conclusion: The general well-being of the male middle class is higher than that of the female; the psychological symptoms of the male are significantly lower than those of the female; the overall well-being of the pre-adult group is significantly lower than that of the adult-aged group; the pre-mature group’s psychological symptoms and job burnout are significantly higher Adults in late adulthood were tested; the satisfaction of middle-class subjects in different marital status was different, the overall well-being and job burnout were significantly different; the middle-class respondents with different education level had significant differences in life satisfaction, general well-being, psychological symptoms and job burnout ; The overall well-being of the middle class in education science and technology sector is significantly lower than that in the economic sector; the burnout of the middle class in education science and technology sector is significantly higher than that in the economic sector.
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