长期以来,我国的刑事审级制度一直坚持的是单一的两审终审制。但随着我国社会生活的飞速发展,两审终审制在实践中已经暴露出了越来越多的缺陷。因此,对我国的刑事审级制度有必要从理论上进行反思,进而用公认的价值标准和技术措施来对其进行改造,本文从上诉的角度着重分析并最终确立有限的三审终审和有条件的一审终审相结合的刑事审级制度。 For a long time, China’s criminal trial system has always insisted on a single two-trial system. However, with the rapid development of social life in our country, the trial trial system of second instance has exposed more and more defects in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to reconsider our country’s criminal trial system theoretically, and then use the accepted standards of value and technical measures to reform it. This article focuses on the analysis of appeals and finally establishes a limited third instance final trial and conditional The first trial of the final combination of criminal trial system.