一、紧急状态的涵义紧急状态(Emergency)又被称为“非常状态”、“危机状态”、“特别状态”等,它是与正常状态相对的一种特定的社会状态,是由突发性事件所造成。欧洲人权法院曾对“公共紧急状态”做出过解释,即“一种特别的、迫在眉睫的危机或危险局势,影响全体公民,并对整个 First, the meaning of emergency Emergency (Emergency) is also known as “extraordinary status”, “crisis status”, “special status” and so on, it is a normal state as opposed to a particular social state, by the sudden Caused by the incident The European Court of Human Rights once explained “public emergency” as "a special, imminent crisis or dangerous situation that affects all citizens and affects the entire