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近年以来未成年人犯罪逐步上升,已成为社会关注的一个热点问题。针对未成年人刑事犯罪的特点和未成年犯罪嫌疑人的可塑性,对未成年人轻型犯罪以不起诉或暂缓起诉为宜,有利于失足青少年的良性转化和社会的长治久安。对于未成年人刑事责任的认定,也应考虑未成年人的特点,确立未成年人适用的特殊的司法制度。总之,对未成年人刑事案件的处理,应把握住不起诉、暂缓起诉与刑事责任认定间的最佳契合点。
The gradual increase of juvenile delinquency in recent years has become a hot issue of concern to the society. In view of the characteristics of juvenile delinquency and the malleability of juvenile suspects, it is advisable not to prosecute or suspend prosecution of juvenile delinquency, which is in favor of the benign transformation of juveniles and the long-term peace and stability of society. For the identification of juvenile criminal responsibility, the special characteristics of juveniles should also be taken into consideration to establish a special judicial system applicable to juveniles. In short, the handling of juvenile criminal cases, should grasp the non-prosecution, suspend prosecution and criminal liability identified the best fit between points.