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福柯认为:“话语,是指用来建构知识领域和社会实践领域的不同方式,它是在历史和社会中形成的,内含着一种权力关系,规定了某种社会秩序,并以不同方式塑造了人们的身份和主体位置。”~①诺曼·费尔克拉夫在解读福柯的话语理论时,将其并未言明的理论进一步解释为:“话语既是一种表现形式,也是一个行为形式。”~②就性别话语而言,可以理解为,话语是关于性别关系的语言和行为,从微观的关涉性别的词语、描述、修
Foucault thinks: “Discourse means different ways to construct the fields of knowledge and social practice. It is formed in history and in society. It contains a power relationship that stipulates a certain social order. Different ways have shaped people’s identity and subject position.”~1 In interpreting Foucault’s discourse theory, Norman Faircliff further explained what he did not state: “Discourse is both a form of expression. , is also a form of behavior.”~2 In terms of gender discourse, it can be understood that discourse is about the language and behavior of gender relations, from microscopic terms, descriptions, and revisions concerning gender.