所谓合作学习,是教学中学生学习的一种组织形式,是学生在小组或团队中为了完成共同的课堂学习任务,按照明确的责任分工进行的互助性学习。它是“有效教育”提倡的一种教学方式。有效的小组合作学习可以在小组成员间形成开放、包容的学习氛围,使小组成员间相互激励、 The so-called cooperative learning is an organizational form of learning for middle school students. It is a kind of mutual-aid learning that students carry out in a group or a team in order to accomplish common classroom learning tasks and clear responsibility division. It is “effective education ” to promote a teaching method. Effective group collaborative learning can create an open and inclusive learning atmosphere among team members and encourage team members to inspire each other.