需要运用马克思主义经济学的历史唯物主义的基本观点,对学术界流行的有违这一基本观点的“市场经济一般”、“资本一般”、“股份制一般”等理论进行分析。在我国经济体制改革的目标模式中,“社会主义”和“市场经济”是一个有机的统一体;因此,试图用所谓“市场经济一般”等理论,来“规范”和“评判”我国经济体制改革的做法,在理论上是错误的,在实践上是有害的。 It is necessary to apply the historical materialism of Marxist economics to analyze the theories of “general market economy”, “general capital” and “common stock system”, which are popularly opposed to the basic view of the academic field. In the target model of our country’s economic system reform, “socialism” and “market economy” are an organic unity; therefore, we try to “standardize” and “judge” the economic structure of our country by using the so-called theory of “market economy” The practice of reform is theoretically wrong and harmful in practice.