目前已知引起人类呼吸道感染的病毒约有200种，一些病毒既能通过呼吸道途径进入人体引起感染，也可以先经眼表的接触感染，随后导致呼吸组织感染，还有部分病毒在呼吸道感染之后出现眼部并发症。本文介绍呼吸道病毒对眼部组织的趋向性及其可能机制，关注呼吸道病毒引起的全身感染与眼部感染的关系，并对临床上常见的引起眼部感染或全身感染并发眼部并发症的呼吸道病毒进行总结。“,”There are about 200 kinds of respiratory viruses that can infect human.Some viruses can not only enter the human body through respiratory tract to cause infection, but also can cause eye infectious diseases first through eye surface contact, followed by respiratory tissue infection.Some infection of respiratory tract virus can also lead to eye complications.This article introduced the possible mechanism of respiratory viruses infecting respiratory tissue through the eyes, and respiratory viruses that can cause ocular infection or eye complications after infection, so as to provided a reference for preventing the transmission and infection of respiratory virus in the eyes.