王安石变法,如同在北宋政坛投下了一颗炸弹,引起了新旧两党关于变法之争。在争斗的过程中,不乏一些人为了个人利益党同伐异,但王安石与司马光却始终保持君子之风。司马光极力反对变法,认为王安石变法急功近利,老百姓非但没有得到好处,甚至反受其害,于是提出了“祖宗之法不可变”的主张。而王安石认为若不变法,国将不国,认为“天变不足畏,祖宗不足法,人言不足恤”。两人在变法的态度上可谓针锋相对。 Wang Anshi’s change of law, like dropping a bomb in the Northern Song political scene, caught the dispute between the two parties over the change of law. In the course of the battle, there are some people who sacrificed themselves to the party for personal interests, but Wang Anshi and Sima Guang always maintained the gentleman’s style. Sima Guang strongly opposed to change, that Wang Anshi quick success, people not only did not benefit, or even counter-harm, then put forward the “ancestors of immutable law” proposition. And Wang Anshi that if the same law, the country will not be a country, that “days are not afraid, ancestors less than law, people say less than shirt ”. The two are diametrically opposed to each other in their attitude toward change.