在简单商品经济向资本主义市场经济转化之后,市场在资源配置中就开始发挥决定性作用。这种“市场决定性作用”具有社会历史性。在资本主义市场经济中,剩余价值规律使市场的功能弱点得到强化和放大。生产资料的资本主义私有制决定了追求剩余价值是私人资本唯一的生产目的。为了赚取尽可能多的剩余价值,私人资本所有者不断把剩余价值转化为资本,从 After the transformation from simple commodity economy to capitalist market economy, the market began to play a decisive role in the allocation of resources. This “market decisive role ” is socially historic. In the capitalist market economy, the law of surplus value strengthens and amplifies the market’s functional weaknesses. Capitalist private ownership of the means of production determines that the pursuit of surplus-value is the sole purpose of production of private capital. To earn as much surplus value as possible, private capital owners continue to convert surplus-value into capital, from