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作为俄罗斯当代代表性作家之一,希什金的独特性主要体现在其作品中独特的时空体构建上。他将不同时空的事件拼贴到同一文本中,使作品不受时空的限制,从而构建出“永恒现在”这一时空体。为构建该时空体,希什金主要遵循拼贴原则,所运用的主要拼贴手段为时空模糊和情节交错。究其构建基础,这与希什金所秉持的“语言第一性”观点息息相关,而这一切都是为传达作品中的反乌托邦思想服务的。
As one of Russia’s contemporary representative writers, Shishkin’s uniqueness is mainly reflected in the unique construction of space-time in his works. He will be different time and space events collage into the same text, so that the work is not subject to the constraints of time and space, so as to build the “eternal present” this space-time body. To construct the space-time body, Shishkin mainly follows the principle of collage, and the main collage means used are time-space blurring and plot interleaving. The foundation of its construction is closely related to the view of “language first sex ” that Shishkin upholds, and all of these serve to convey the dystopian thoughts in his works.