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澜沧江发源于我国青藏高原,在西双版纳中老缅边境244号界碑处出境后称湄公河,流经老、缅、泰、柬、越5国后,在越南胡志明市附近汇入太平洋,全长4880km,有“东方多瑙河”的美称。按照中、老、缅、泰网国2000年4月签订的《中老缅泰澜沧江一湄公河商船通肮协定》,四国商船通航河段从中国的思茅港南得坝到老挝的琅勃拉邦,航道里程长893km。由于糯扎渡电站的建设,目前网国通航开放水域主要为思茅港(小橄榄坝)至琅勃拉邦786km河段,其中中国思茅港(小橄榄坝)至中缅243号界碑段155km为中国内河。
The Lancang River originated from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. After its departure from the border pillar of the Sino-Lao-Burmese border at No. 244 in the Xishuangbanna, it called the Mekong River flows through the five countries of Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam and flows into the Pacific Ocean near Ho Chi Minh City of Vietnam with a total length of 4880km. There “East Danube ” reputation. In accordance with the “Agreement on the Treaty of the Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and the Mekong River between the Mekong River and the Mekong River” signed by China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand in April 2000, the navigable river trading between the Shikoku merchant ships passes from Nandha dam in Simao port of China to Luang Prabang in Laos, The course is 893km long. Due to the construction of the Nuozhadu Hydropower Station, at present, the open waters of the navy are Sai Mao port (Xiao Olive Dam) to Lujiazibang (786 km), of which 155 km from Simao Port (Xiaoliulu Dam) to the border pillar of China-Burma 243 China River.