二、本证与反证 根据证据对诉辩双方中任何一方所主张的事实是否成立的证明作用为标准，将证据划分为本证与反证。凡是能证明一方所主张的事实存在的证据为本证；凡是能证明一方所主张的事实不存在的证据为反证。 诉辩双方都可以提出本证，也都可以提出反证。本证与反证的分界 Second, the card and evidence According to the evidence on the parties to either party claimed whether the fact that the establishment of the evidence as a standard, the evidence is divided into the card and counter-evidence. Any evidence that can prove the existence of the facts claimed by one party is used as proof; any evidence that can prove the fact that one party claims does not exist is counter-evidence. Both the vindicator and the defendant can present this certificate, and both can also file a counter-argument. Demarcation between this certificate and counter-evidence