社会主义的发展经历了从空想到科学、从理论到实践、从巩固到发展的三次历史性飞跃。社会主义在其发展进程中,既有凯歌高奏,又有坎坷挫折;既显示出强大的生命力,又面临着严峻的挑战。而这一切无不与科技革命休戚相关。社会主义国家在如何处理与科学技术的关系的问题上,既有成功的经验,更有失败的教训。总结这些经验教训,对于社会主义的复兴和发展具有重要的理论和实践意义。 完整准确地把握社会主义与科技革命的内在关系是社会主义不断发展的理论前提。世界上第一个社会主义国家建 The development of socialism has undergone three historic leaps from fantasy to science, from theory to practice and from consolidation to development. In the course of its development, socialism has both triumphant and frustrating setbacks. It not only shows its strong vitality but also poses a serious challenge. All this and the revolution in science and technology have nothing to do with it. The socialist countries have both successful experiences and more failed lessons on how to deal with their relations with science and technology. To sum up these experiences and lessons has important theoretical and practical significance for the revival and development of socialism. Completely and accurately grasping the internal relations between socialism and the revolution in science and technology is the theoretical premise for the continuous development of socialism. The world’s first socialist country built