“双轨制”的功绩在于,打开了旧的计划体制的缺口,扩大了市场机制的作用,从而给我国经济生活带来了活力。但是随着改革的深入,“双轨制”所衍生的弊端也是明显的。一是大幅度上升的市场价格使生产企业争相增加计划外自销,减少国家交货计划,计划内统配物资大量流向市场,直接影响了国家物资供应计划的完成。 The merit of the “dual track system” lies in opening up the gap in the old planning system and expanding the role of the market mechanism, thus bringing vitality to our country’s economic life. However, with the deepening of the reform, the drawbacks derived from the “dual track system” are also obvious. First, the soaring market prices have caused production companies to rush to increase their unplanned self-sales, reduce their national delivery schedules, and transfer large amounts of planned goods to the market, directly affecting the completion of the state’s material supply plan.