桔梗（ballooflower）为桔梗科多年生宿根草本植物。桔梗的花为青、紫、白色，花序丛状，有很高的观赏价值，在日本国已成为主栽鲜切花品种；桔梗的根又是极佳菜食，如制成“狗主”咸菜，也可用根泡酒饮用；根可入药，能主治外感、咳嗽、咳痰、咽喉肿痛等多种疾病。桔梗可亩采 Balloon (Ballooflower) Campanulaceae perennial perennial herb. Campanulaceae flowers for the blue, purple, white, inflorescence plexiform, has a high ornamental value, in Japan has become the main species of fresh cut flowers; root of Campanulaceae is an excellent dish, such as made of “dog owner” pickles, Root wine can also be used to drink wine; roots can be used as medicine, can be treated exogenous, cough, sputum, sore throat and other diseases. Campanulaceae acres of mining