现代规范伦理学的道德判断大多局限于行动主体的可控范围内,但在日常生活中,我们不难察觉不为行动者所控制的事态也会对主体产生影响。道德运气问题成为难以越过的事实。亚里士多德伦理学被广泛看成是迄今为止德性伦理学最好的代表,他的思想对于运气问题有指导意义。本文通过对其伦理思想的概念分析和范式研究,从生成、行为结果、外在环境三个方面论述亚里士多德的运气观,尝试论证适当的好运气能够确保我们幸福生活的整全性。 The moral judgments of modern normative ethics are mostly confined to the controllable scope of the main body of action. However, in daily life, it is not difficult to perceive that the events not controlled by the actors will also affect the main body. The issue of moral luck has become a difficult fact to cross. Aristotle’s ethics is widely regarded as the best representative of ethics of virtue to date, and his thinking is instructive for the issue of luck. Through the conceptual analysis and paradigm research of ethics, this article discusses Aristotle’s concept of luck from the three aspects of formation, behavior and external environment, trying to prove proper good fortune can ensure the integrity of our happy life .