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§1 什么是心理语言学心理语言学既属于心理学,又属于语言学,是心理学与语言学交叉的一门新兴的边缘学科。它以语言学和心理学的一般理论作指导,以实验方法作为基本手段,研究语言的习得、学习和使用的心理过程。因而,它是一门实验性和实用性很强的学科。心理语言学的产生,是语言学和心理学深入发展的必然结果。语言学家要探讨声音和意义怎样结合,怎么成为一种结构;心理学家要研究人们怎么掌握这个结构,如何运用这个结构。正是在这个交叉点上,语言学和心理学结下了不解之缘。§2 心理语言学研究的对象和内容心理语言学研究的对象是语言过程。一般语言学着重研究语言的结构及其体系,即语言的内在形式;
§1 What is Psychology Linguistics Psycholinguistics belongs to both psychology and linguistics. It is an emerging marginal discipline that intersects psychology and linguistics. It is guided by the general theory of linguistics and psychology, and uses experimental methods as a basic means to study the psychological processes of language acquisition, learning, and use. Therefore, it is an experimental and practical discipline. The emergence of psycholinguistics is the inevitable result of the in-depth development of linguistics and psychology. Linguists need to explore how sound and meaning are combined and how it becomes a structure; psychologists want to study how people master this structure and how to use this structure. It is at this intersection that linguistics and psychology have become indissoluble. §2 Objects and Contents of Psycholinguistic Studies Psycho-linguistics is the study of language processes. General linguistics focuses on the study of the structure and system of language, ie the internal form of language;