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全球化的影响无处不在。男性青壮年劳力出外打工流入城市,从他们熟悉的文化体系进入了另一个他们完全不熟悉的新的文化体系。一方面他们要学习新的文化规则,另一方面他们又要摆脱传统对他们的束缚,在无所适从中他们将希望寄托在下一代。为了进入现代化,也是为了进入全球化的体系,中国偏远的农村,尤其是不通汉语的少数民族地区,为了使自己不长期处于文化的边缘,正在快速接受现代化教育。在这些地方整个的文化观念和社会结构,都因此而在发生变化,发生重组和重构。这为非物质文化遗产的保护工作带来了挑战。
The impact of globalization is everywhere. Working young men and women migrate to cities to migrate from their familiar cultural systems to another new cultural system that they are not entirely familiar with. On the one hand, they have to learn new cultural rules. On the other hand, they have to get rid of the shackles of tradition from them and at a loss of confidence they pin their hopes on the next generation. In order to enter the modern era, but also to enter a globalized system, remote rural areas in China, especially ethnic minority areas that are non-Chinese, are rapidly becoming educated in order to keep themselves at the edge of their culture for a long period of time. As a result, the entire cultural concept and social structure in these places have undergone changes and have been reorganized and reconstructed. This poses challenges for the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage.