论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究拟行体外受精(IVF)的女性对叶酸的知晓和使用情况,探索影响叶酸增补的因素。方法:随机选取2012年3月-2012年8月在华中科技大学附属同济医院生殖医学中心拟行IVF的女性350例进行横断面研究。结果:拟行IVF女性中,69.5%知道围孕期应增补叶酸,49.0%知道叶酸的正确使用方法,25.6%正确使用了叶酸。学历较高、城市户籍女性增补叶酸情况较好。此外,职业、不孕类型、助孕史、流产史也可能是影响增补叶酸行为的重要因素。结论:增补叶酸可以有效预防胎儿神经管缺陷,但拟行IVF女性对叶酸及其正确使用方法的了解程度较低,实际使用情况更不理想,故应提高患者及医护人员的孕前保健意识,加强叶酸相关知识宣教。
OBJECTIVE: To study the awareness and use of folic acid in women planning IVF (IVF) and to explore the factors influencing folic acid supplementation. Methods: From March 2012 to August 2012, 350 female patients scheduled to undergo IVF in the Reproductive Medicine Center of Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology were randomly selected for cross-sectional study. RESULTS: Of the IVF women who were enrolled, 69.5% knew that folic acid should be added during the perinatal period, 49.0% knew the correct use of folic acid, and 25.6% used folic acid correctly. Higher education, city domicile of women folic acid supplementation is better. In addition, occupation, type of infertility, pregnancy history, abortion history may also be an important factor affecting the behavior of folic acid supplementation. CONCLUSION: Folic acid supplementation can effectively prevent fetal neural tube defects. However, the IVF women who plan to undergo IVF have a lower level of understanding of folic acid and their correct use, and their actual use is less satisfactory. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the awareness of patients and their health care providers before pregnancy, Folic acid related knowledge missionary.