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农村年轻劳动力外流对老年人的居住安排产生了很大影响。本文采用Multilogistic回归模型,利用西安交通大学2001年在安徽省巢湖市进行的“安徽省老年人生活福利现状”抽样调查数据,从子女和父母两个角度,分析了共同居住机会、独立居住资源、居住偏好以及身体状况等四类因素对三种居住安排的影响。父母的需要是决定其居住安排的重要因素,在老年人尚未完全丧失劳动能力时,子女的需要也会对居住安排产生影响。老年人在居住安排上表现出对儿子的强烈偏好。外出儿子的增加特别是有未成年子女的外出儿子的存在使得父母与孙子女共同居住的机会显著增加。
The outflow of rural young labor has had a major impact on the housing arrangements for the elderly. In this paper, using Multilogistic regression model, using the sample survey data of living well-being of the elderly in Anhui province conducted by Xi’an Jiaotong University in 2001 in Chaohu, Anhui Province, this paper analyzes the common living opportunities, independent living resources, Living preferences and physical condition and other four kinds of factors on the three kinds of living arrangements. Parents’ needs are an important factor in determining their place of residence. When the elderly have not yet lost their ability to work completely, the needs of their children also have an impact on the living arrangements. Elderly people show a strong preference for their son in terms of housing arrangements. The increased number of sons who go out, especially the presence of sons with underage children, significantly increases the chances of parents living with their grandchildren.