李大钊是中国最早的马克思主义者,共产主义事业的先驱。为继承和发扬革命先烈的光荣传统,在李大钊诞辰一百周年之际,笔者就李大钊思想的伟大转变和对中国社会主义道路的探索作一浅论,以就教于同仁。一革命民主主义思想的产生和对社会主义思想的接触李大钊出生于河北省乐亭县一个农民家庭,父母早亡,靠祖父抚养成人。1907年,他17岁时考入天津北洋法政专门学校,1913年毕业。这期间,他学习了西方资产阶级民主革命思想,了解了国家民族的灾难与人民大众的痛苦,救国救民思想不断发展。1912年和1913年他先后撰写了《隐忧篇》和《大哀篇》等论文,以犀利的笔锋揭露了践踏共和的反动统治者,表示了对国家命运的深切关怀。 Li Dazhao was the earliest Marxist and pioneer of communism in China. In order to inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition of the revolutionary martyrs, on the 100th anniversary of Li Dazhao’s birthday, the author briefly discusses the great changes in Li Dazhao’s thinking and the exploration of the socialist road in China in order to teach to colleagues. The emergence of a revolutionary democratic ideology and contacts with socialist ideas Li Dazhao was born in a peasant family in Laoting County, Hebei Province. His parents prematurely died and reared on their grandfathers. In 1907, he was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang Law and Politics College when he was 17 and graduated in 1913. During this period, he studied the ideas of the Western bourgeois democratic revolution, learned about the calamity of the nation and the suffering of the general public, and constantly developed the idea of ​​saving the country and saving the people. In 1912 and 1913, he wrote such essays as “Hidden Worries” and “Da Mu Pian”, exposing trampling of the reactionary rulers of the Republic with sharp brush strokes and expressing his deep concern for the fate of the country.