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目的探究健康教育对慢性肾脏病患者心理健康及护理满意度的影响。方法抽取2014年1月—2016年3月平煤神马医疗集团总医院收治的82例慢性肾脏病患者,随机分为对照组41例和研究组41例。对照组仅实施慢性肾脏病常规干预措施,研究组在常规干预基础上进行健康教育。统计出院前两组护理满意度,并对比干预前后两组抑郁及焦虑评分变化情况。结果研究组护理总满意度97.56%高于对照组75.61%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组抑郁及焦虑评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),经干预,研究组各指标水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性肾脏病患者进行健康教育效果显著,可有效缓解其抑郁及焦虑情绪,改善心理健康状况,提高护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education on mental health and satisfaction of patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods Totally 82 chronic kidney disease patients admitted from January 2014 to March 2016 in Pingdingshan Shenma Medical Group General Hospital were randomly divided into control group (41 cases) and study group (41 cases). The control group only implemented routine interventions for chronic kidney disease, and the research group conducted health education on the basis of routine intervention. Statistics before discharge two groups of nursing satisfaction, and compared the two groups before and after interventions depression and anxiety scores changes. Results The total satisfaction of nursing in study group was 97.56% higher than that of control group (75.61%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in depression and anxiety scores between the two groups before intervention (P> 0.05) The level of each study group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The effect of health education on patients with chronic kidney disease is significant, which can effectively relieve depression and anxiety, improve mental health status and improve nursing satisfaction.