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长期以来,国有企业一直是中国经济体制改革的热门话题。在很多人批评国企低效、浪费国家发展资源的同时,另一些人则提出了国企对于国家整体发展、市场稳定的重要性。事实上,围绕国企的争论,折射出“小政府、大市场”、“国进民退”的大讨论。当前,在世界各主要经济体纷纷推出国企“私有化”改革的时候,中国亦提出了改变国企行业性垄断地位、发展“混合所有制经济”的举措。
For a long time, state-owned enterprises have been a hot topic in the reform of China’s economic structure. While many people criticize state-owned enterprises for their inefficiency and waste resources for national development, others put forward the importance of state-owned enterprises for the overall development of the country and the stability of the market. In fact, the controversy surrounding state-owned enterprises reflects the big discussion on “small government, big market” and “state-owned enterprise withdrawal”. At the moment, when all the major economies in the world launch the reform of state-owned enterprises one after another, China has also proposed measures to change the monopoly position of state-owned enterprises and develop the “mixed-ownership economy.”