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强酸、强碱是强电解质,在水溶液中完全电离;弱酸、弱碱是弱电解质,在水溶液中部分电离.现以盐酸、醋酸、氢氧化钠和氨水为例阐明他们之间的关系.
Strong acids and bases are strong electrolytes and completely ionized in aqueous solution. Weak acids and weak bases are weak electrolytes. They are partially ionized in aqueous solution. The relationship between them is illustrated by the examples of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, sodium hydroxide and ammonia.