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破产原因是破产程序启动的门槛,其设置的标准直接影响了进入破产程序的案件多少、破产程序对债权债务关系的调整范围,并且关系到经济秩序以及社会利益。因此,破产程序的启动务必要设置合理,兼顾债权人、债务人和社会利益。我国《企业破产法》将破产原因制度在实践中存在诸多问题,影响到了破产程序的合理启动以及运行。本文就这些内容结合国际立法经验和我国企业破产司法的实际状况,对《企业破产法》中破产原因的再完善和重构提出了自己的意见和建议,期冀这些建议或意见能够对我国的破产原因完善发挥应有的作用。
The reason for the bankruptcy is the threshold for the commencement of insolvency proceedings. The criteria for its establishment have a direct impact on the number of cases entering the bankruptcy proceedings, the scope of the bankruptcy proceedings on the relationship between the claims and debts, and the economic order and social interests. Therefore, the launching of bankruptcy proceedings must be set reasonable and give consideration to creditors, debtors and social interests. China’s “Enterprise Bankruptcy Law” will bankruptcy reason system in practice, there are many problems that affect the bankruptcy proceedings, the reasonable start and operation. Based on these contents, combined with the experience of international legislation and the reality of corporate bankruptcy in our country, this article puts forward my own opinions and suggestions on the further improvement and reconstruction of bankruptcy in the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, The causes of bankruptcy play its due role.