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文学是以语言为手段塑造形象来反映社会生活、表达作者思想感情的一种艺术,起源于人类的生产劳动。最早出现的是口头文学,一般是与音乐联结为可以演唱的抒情诗歌。最早形成书面文学的有中国的《诗经》、印度的《罗摩衍那》和古希腊的《伊利昂纪》
Literature is a kind of art that uses language as a means to create an image to reflect social life and express the author’s thoughts and feelings. It originates from human productive labor. The earliest appeared is the oral literature, is generally associated with the music can be sung lyric poetry. The earliest form of written literature in China’s “Book of Songs”, India’s “Ramayana” and ancient Greece’s “Eli Ang discipline”