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文化权利是公民的一项基本权利,文化权利的实现是推进人民民主、发展先进文化、构建社会主义和谐社会的一个重大理论和实践问题,也是提升国家“文化软实力”的关键性要素。党认识和保障公民文化权利的实践贯穿于新中国文化建设的全过程,从《共同纲领》第一次明确对新中国人民的文化相关权利加以确认和保障到现阶段建设社会主义和谐文化,都蕴含着党对公民文化权利的理解和阐释,也反映着党对公民文化权利的维护与保障。
Cultural rights are one of the basic rights of citizens. The realization of cultural rights is a major theoretical and practical issue of promoting people’s democracy, developing advanced cultures and building a harmonious socialist society. It is also a key element for enhancing the “soft power of culture” in the country . The party’s practice of recognizing and safeguarding citizens’ cultural rights runs through the entire process of cultural construction in New China. From the time when the “common program” clearly identifies for the first time the cultural rights of the people in new China and guarantees the building of a harmonious socialist culture, Contains the party’s understanding and interpretation of citizen’s cultural rights and also reflects the party’s safeguard and guarantee of civil cultural rights.